Northwest Native Plants   Pacific Madrone 




Pacific Madrone - Arbutus Menziesii

Appearance

  • bright orange berries with pebbly skin
  • heavy leaves
  • small white flowers
  • five-lobed flowers
  • heavy, strong wood; splits badly in drying
Pacific Madrone

Habitat

  • grows near salt water
  • grows in driest sites
  • grows on west coast
Pacific Madrone

Growth Habit

  • grows 50 to 80 feet tall
  • requiring only it's own spot be well drained and sunny
Pacific Madrone

Natural History

  • Indians made spoons and ladles from it
  • berries are bitter and slightly narcotic
  • associated with Douglas-Fir
  • fruits eaten by bandtail pigeons, doves, wild turkeys, raccoons, and ringtails